Sunset over the ridgeline, Apple Valley, California

Apple Valley · Mojave High Desert

Christensen Ranch

Sixteen kilowatts of glass, thirty-one kilowatt-hours of lithium, and no wire running to the road.

16.2 kW
Array installed
10 kW
Continuous output
31.0 kWh
Storage in service
0
Grid connections

Conditions · live

How much sun is falling on the ranch right now.

Loading
Apple Valley, California
Temperature
Cloud cover
Wind

UV index and irradiance · today

Live from the Open-Meteo forecast API — no key, no account, refreshed each time the page loads. Full NWS forecast for Apple Valley.

Plant status

What the plant is doing.

Four stages carry the load. The profile below is the shape of a clear summer day — what the array could make, what the inverter is able to pass, and what the house actually draws.

Clear-day power profile

Against rated limits

Plant figures are a static snapshot. Every value is held in a single PLANT object and can be swapped for a polled feed without touching the markup.

ZNShine module in the array
ZXM7-540 · as installed

Generation

Thirty modules. Twenty-eight at work.

Seven in series rather than five is a decision about watts per amp. The tracker limits current, never voltage, so a taller string puts forty per cent more power behind the same thirteen amps — reaching the ceiling earlier and holding it later.

ModuleZNShine ZXM7-SHLDD144-540/M
At maximum power41.5 V · 13.02 A
Open circuit49.8 V · 13.77 A
String of seven290 V · 3,780 W
Cold Voc, −10 °C~384 V
Per tracker26 A into a 22 A input
Metering a Rhino at the Anderson connector

53.75 volts on a working pack. Zero on the third.

Meter verified against a known-good unit before the reading was trusted.

SunGoldPower SPH10048P
SPH10048P · running

Conversion

One box between the sun and the house.

Ten kilowatts of split phase, two trackers, a two hundred amp charger. It is also the tightest constraint on the property — eleven kilowatts of input against sixteen of glass.

ModelSunGoldPower SPH10048P
Rated output10,000 W · 120/240 V
PV input11,000 W · 2 trackers
PV current22 A each, no Isc allowance
MPPT window125–425 V · 500 V max
Battery200 A charge · 220 A discharge
AC output spec63 A · 8 AWG · 3P-63 A
EnvironmentIP20 · derates above 45 °C
Combiner box interior
GX ELZK · breakers, arrestors, busbars

Combining

Two boxes, kept apart on purpose.

Each sub-array feeds its own tracker and never meets the other. The manual is explicit: PV1 and PV2 stay independent, and so must the arrays of any two inverters run in parallel.

EnclosureGX ELZK combiner × 2
String breakers4 × 16 A DC, positive leg
Surge protection2 × 1000 V arrestors
Output80 A DC — disconnect duty
Poles in use2 of 4 per box
BatteryEVO Rhino 3 nameplate
Rhino 3 · EVO-RHNL-48155-G1

Storage

Thirty-one kilowatt-hours that never work hard.

Three hundred and fifty amps of discharge behind a two hundred and twenty amp inverter. The bank is oversized for the machine in front of it, which is the correct way round — it will outlast everything else here.

ModuleBatteryEVO Rhino 3 × 2
Each305 Ah · 15.5 kWh · LFP 16S
Bank31.0 kWh · 610 Ah
Window44.8–58.4 V · 58.8 V max
Overnight draw13 of 28 kWh usable
Unit three holding at 76 per cent
Unit 3 · as found

Unit three

Healthy cells behind an open circuit.

Fifteen and a half kilowatt-hours holding at seventy-six per cent, reporting no fault, passing nothing. The manufacturer is in bankruptcy, so every step below was owner-diagnosed.

  • Pack voltage

    53.20 V internal, steady, no drain. Cells are sound.

  • Cell readout

    All sixteen channels report exactly 3300 mV — not a real measurement.

  • BMS status

    Both FET banks commanded on. No protection flags. Temperatures sensible.

  • Terminals

    0.00 V at the Anderson, against 53.75 V on a working pack.

  • Bluetooth

    No pack appears to the app. The single UART feeds the display; there is no radio.

  • Open — inside the case

    Check the 300 A fuse, isolate the FET board stack-negative to output-negative, inspect every lug and connector pin.

The board is a BatteryEVO-badged JBD-AP20S006 — an off-the-shelf part. A 16S 200 A replacement runs $100–200 and reuses the cell stack.

The arithmetic

Sixty-two kilowatt-hours a day, in summer.

31.2kWh
Household baseline
30.8kWh
Mini split, eleven hours
~80kWh
Summer through the inverter
−8kWh
Winter shortfall if heating
Summer · 7.0 PSHComfortable surplus
Shoulder · 5.8 PSHSurplus
Winter · 4.3 PSHDeficit, closable by tilt

Summer clipping is real and harmless — eighty-eight kilowatt-hours cannot be spent when only sixty-two are wanted. Seasonal tilt on a ground mount typically returns fifteen to twenty-five per cent in December.

As configured

What the keypad holds.

08 · Battery typeGEL → L16
09 / 11 · Boost, float56.8 V
12 · Over-discharge48.8 V
14 · Under-volt alarm49.6 V
15 · Discharge limit43.2 V → 46.4 V
01 · Output modeSUB → SBU pending
06 · Charge modeSNU → OSO pending
38 · AC output voltsVerify — 108 V observed
59 · SOC cutoffNeeds BMS comms

The inverter enforces a voltage ladder — [15] < [12] < [04] < [14] < [35] < [37] < [05] < [09/11]. Any profile change that breaks the chain is silently refused.

Sun in, lithium between, house on the far side.

Still to do

Eleven open items.

  1. Seasonal tilt on the ground mount. The highest return on the list.Free
  2. Items 01 and 06 to SBU and OSO. The defaults assume a grid that is not there.Free
  3. Verify item 38 against the 108 V load reading.Free
  4. Clean the insect-proof net. Twice yearly minimum in this dust.Free
  5. Ventilate the inverter enclosure. It derates exactly when cooling load peaks.Cheap
  6. Sixty amp feeder to the house, to the manufacturer’s own spec.Cheap
  7. Mount the combiner boxes off the ground and re-torque every DC termination.Cheap
  8. Open unit three and check the 300 A fuse.Cheap
  9. Rack inspection. Modules were lost to a gust once already.Cheap
  10. Standalone 48 V MPPT controller on the battery bus, if winter still falls short.Moderate
  11. Generator on the idle AC input. Charger and auto-start are already built in.Moderate

A second inverter is not on this list. A parallel unit needs its own independent array — fourteen more modules bought to gain AC capacity that a 4.3 kW peak will never ask for.

Standing orders

The battery cannot be switched off

Three hundred and five amp-hours of paralleled LFP with no fusing between cells. At fifty-three volts the hazard is not shock — it is a bolted fault across the busbars. One hand in the box. Tape the shanks. Metal off the wrists.

Strings are live in daylight

Three hundred and forty-eight volts open circuit per string, higher on a cold morning. A DC arc has no zero crossing to extinguish it. Break the combiner poles before touching a connector, and never pull one under load.